Escape regex metacharacters in PATH rule wildcard matching

isValidUrlGlobPattern accepts characters like ( ) [ ] { } | . + ^ $ in PATH rule values, but isPathAllowed converted wildcard segments to regex without escaping them. A rule value such as /(api* produced an invalid regex and threw on every request to the resource, surfacing as a 500 from verifySession. Literal characters like . and + also changed matching semantics. isPathAllowed is extracted to server/lib/pathMatch.ts as a pure module, metacharacters are escaped before wildcard substitution, compiled segment regexes are cached, and the test suite now imports the real implementation instead of a stale copy, with added coverage for special characters.

server/lib/pathMatch.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+const MAX_RECURSION_DEPTH = 100;
+
+const segmentRegexCache = new Map<string, RegExp>();
+
+function getSegmentRegex(patternPart: string): RegExp {
+    let regex = segmentRegexCache.get(patternPart);
+    if (!regex) {
+        const regexPattern = patternPart
+            .replace(/[.+^${}()|[\]\\]/g, "\\$&")
+            .replace(/\*/g, ".*")
+            .replace(/\?/g, ".");
+        regex = new RegExp(`^${regexPattern}$`);
+        segmentRegexCache.set(patternPart, regex);
+    }
+    return regex;
+}
+
+export function isPathAllowed(pattern: string, path: string): boolean {
+    const normalize = (p: string) => p.split("/").filter(Boolean);
+    const patternParts = normalize(pattern);
+    const pathParts = normalize(path);
+
+    function matchSegments(
+        patternIndex: number,
+        pathIndex: number,
+        depth: number = 0
+    ): boolean {
+        if (depth > MAX_RECURSION_DEPTH) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const currentPatternPart = patternParts[patternIndex];
+        const currentPathPart = pathParts[pathIndex];
+
+        if (patternIndex >= patternParts.length) {
+            return pathIndex >= pathParts.length;
+        }
+
+        if (pathIndex >= pathParts.length) {
+            return patternParts.slice(patternIndex).every((p) => p === "*");
+        }
+
+        if (currentPatternPart === "*") {
+            if (matchSegments(patternIndex + 1, pathIndex, depth + 1)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            if (matchSegments(patternIndex, pathIndex + 1, depth + 1)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (currentPatternPart.includes("*")) {
+            const regex = getSegmentRegex(currentPatternPart);
+
+            if (regex.test(currentPathPart)) {
+                return matchSegments(
+                    patternIndex + 1,
+                    pathIndex + 1,
+                    depth + 1
+                );
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (currentPatternPart !== currentPathPart) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return matchSegments(patternIndex + 1, pathIndex + 1, depth + 1);
+    }
+
+    return matchSegments(0, 0, 0);
+}